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Procedure Manual |
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COOLING OF PATIENTS |
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Return to Procedures Index Return to ICU au Comment on this procedure |
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STANDARD: * All registered nurses are approved to conduct cooling measures. * Observe temperature minimum of Q1L. * Temperature measured via a rectal probe or IDC temperature sensor. * Create heat loss through convection and evaporation. * Minimise heat production by limiting anxiety and/or movement. * Institute measures singularly from least to most stimulating until effect produced. * Observe for vasoconstriction, increasing temperature, deteriorating LOC, vital signs. OUTCOME: * Maintain core temperature <39.5%C and >36%C in general ICU patients. * Maintain core temperature <38%C and >36%C in all patients with cerebral disorders. * Maintain core temp just below upper limit avid rapid rise and fall. PROCEDURES: * Institute following singularly and in order 1-4: (1) Expose patients trunk thighs and arms to room air. (2) Tepid sponge vasodilated body surface areas. Obtain doctors prescription for use of:- (3) * a fan (4) * ice to arterial points (axilla, carotids, femoral) (5) * sedatives/paralytics. NB: these may be used in conjunction with all of the above. R : 11.1 * Turn patient on side to side regularly if possible. * Notify Physician of increasing temperature or ineffectual intervention. * Cease measures if vasocontriction and/or shivering occurs. NURSES ROLE: * Observe and record temperature. * Observe and record patients progress and effect of nursing/medical intervention. * Notify Physician of complications. Reviewed October 1995 R : 11.2 |
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This page was last built on 16/5/98; 8:10:06 PM. It was originally posted on 6/5/98; 2:28:20 PM. Webmaster: tlembke@om.com.au. |
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