ICU Au
Procedure Manual


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HEPARIN LOCK FOR CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER LINES


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Comment on this procedure

STANDARDS:
* Management of care of central venous catheters (CVC) may only be undertaken by Registered Nurses accredited to give intravenous medication and Registered Nurses accredited to give intravenous medication may undertake training to care for CVC sites and lines.
* Central Venous Catheters lumen extension (pigtail) must be heparin locked when not in use, or after each intermittent medication, to ensure patency.
* Procedure should be carried out every forty-eight hours unless line is already assessed.
* Procedure must be carried out under strict asepsis.

OUTCOMES: The patient will experience no infection through contamination of the CVC line during his/her stay in Lismore Base Hospital.

EQUIPMENT: Sterile dressing pack 2 10-x10cm sterile gauze packs
IV solution, as ordered Hibitane solution
1 pair sterile gloves Rubbish bin
Yellow luer lock cap one per pigtail Heparin flush (sodium heparin 50u/50mls) per pigtail
2 x 5ml syringes per pigtail 1 x 1ml syringe per pigtail
Sodium Heparin 5000u/ml needles to draw up solutions

R : 27.1

PROCEDURES:
* Explain the procedure to the patient prior to procedure.
* Aseptic preparation prior to commencing procedure.
* Prepare dressing pack at bedside prior to positioning patient.
* Clamp off line of CVC pigtail being heparin locked with blue slide clamp.
* Position patient in bed on back.
* Clamp off line of CVC pigtail being changed, with blue slide clamp.
* Remove Heparin label from luer lock cap on pigtail if present.
* Thoroughly swab CVC pigtail and IV line being heparin locked, 5 cm down from luer lock cap on pigtail and including yellow cap connection with Hibitane solution from dressing pack.
* Place cleaned CVC pigtail on sterile towel from dressing pack and allow solution to dry before proceeding to next step.
* Place on sterile gloves.
* Disconnect luer lock cap from CVC pigtail which has been cleaned and place on sterile towel.
* Draw out 5 mLs of blood from CVC pigtail with 5 mL syringe from dressing pack set up and discard.
* Flush CVC pigtail with 5 mls of Heparin flush, drawn up with the use of sterile gauze to maintain sterility.
* Next flush CVC pigtail with appropriate amount of Sodium Heparin 5000 u/ mL with 1 mL syringe also drawn up with the use of sterile gauze to maintain sterility.
* Do not allow entry of air into CVC pigtail through injection by syringes.
* Place new luer lock cap on CVC pigtail.
* Mark luer lock cap on CVC pigtail with green Heparin label.
* Observe for leakage or blood back up from CVC pigtail connection site.
* Label IV administration set with time and date of change.
* Record date and time of next line change on flow chart.
* Note in patients' chart that the lines have been changed and any problems noted during procedure.

R : 27.2
ADMINISTRATION
ISSUES: Standing Orders :
* Inject pigtail with the following amounts of IV Sodium Heparin

DOUBLE LUMEN
Distal ( Brown ) 0.50 mL Sodium Heparin 5000u/ s/ mL
Proximal ( White ) 0.45 mL Sodium Heparin 5000u/ s/ mL

TRIPLE LUMEN
Proximal ( White ) 0.45 mL Sodium Heparin 5000u/ s/ mL
Middle ( Blue ) 0.40 mL Sodium Heparin 5000u/ s/ mL
Distal ( Brown ) 0.50 mL Sodium Heparin 5000u/ s/ mL

QUAD LUMEN
Proximal ( White ) 0.45 mL Sodium Heparin 5000u/ s/ mL
Middle 2 ( Blue ) 0.40 mL Sodium Heparin 5000u/ s/ mL
Middle 1 ( Grey ) 0.50 mL Sodium Heparin 5000u/ s/ mL

Recording of Drug :
* The administration is to be entered on the medication chart in the same manner as a telephone order and confirmed by a Medical Officer's signature within 24 hr.
* Adopted by the Drug Committee of the Board of Directors.





R : 27.3

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It was originally posted on 6/5/98; 2:28:13 PM.
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